Ctrl Commands For Mac



Start up in verbose mode: command-V. Verbose mode is another startup mode for advanced users, which allows you to enter UNIX commands to try and isolate startup-related issues. How to start-up in the verbose mode. Start or restart your Mac and immediately press and hold Command-V on your keyboard. Release the keys when you see the white text on. F12 alone: displays the Save As dialog. Shift+F12: saves the document. Ctrl+F12: displays the Open dialog. Ctrl+Shift+F12: displays the Print tab in the Backstage view. Alt+Shift+F12: selects the Table of Contents button in the Table of Contents container when the container is active. In computing, a keyboard shortcut is a sequence or combination of keystrokes on a computer keyboard which invokes commands in software. Most keyboard shortcuts require the user to press a single key or a sequence of keys one after the other. Other keyboard shortcuts require pressing and holding several keys simultaneously (indicated in the tables below by this sign: +). Reset SMC: Shut down your Mac, and then press and hold the left-side Shift (⇧)—Control (⌃)—Option keys along with the Power (⎋) button, all at the same time, until the computer turns on. Now release the keys and then turn your Mac back on using the power button. Other keyboard shortcuts are available after your Mac has started up.

Terminal User Guide

Use these shortcuts to save time when using Terminal.

Work with Terminal windows and tabs

Action

Shortcut

New window

Command-N

New window with same command

Control-Command-N

New tab

Command-T

New tab with same command

Control-Command-T

Show or hide tab bar

Shift-Command-T

Show all tabs or exit tab overview

Shift-Command-Backslash ()

New command

Shift-Command-N

New remote connection

Shift-Command-K

Show or hide Inspector

Command-I

Edit title

Shift-Command-I

Edit background color

Option-Command-I

Make fonts bigger

Command-Plus (+)

Make fonts smaller

Command-Minus (–)

Next window

Command-Grave Accent (`)

Previous window

Command-Shift-Tilde (~)

Next Tab

Control-Tab

Previous Tab

Control-Shift-Tab

Split window into two panes

Command-D

Close split pane

Shift-Command-D

Close tab

Command-W

Close window

Shift-Command-W

Close other tabs

Option-Command-W

Close all

Option-Shift-Command-W

Scroll to top

Command-Home

Scroll to bottom

Command-End

Page up

Command-Page Up

Page down

Command-Page Down

Line up

Option-Command-Page Up

Line down

Option-Command-Page Down

Edit a command line

Action

Shortcut

Reposition the insertion point

Press and hold the Option key while moving the pointer to a new insertion point.

Move the insertion point to the beginning of the line

Control-A

Move the insertion point to the end of the line

Control-E

Move the insertion point forward one character

Right Arrow

Move the insertion point backward one character

Left Arrow

Move the insertion point forward one word

Option-Right Arrow

Move the insertion point backward one word

Option-Left Arrow

Delete to the beginning of the line

Control-U

Delete to the end of the line

Control-K

Delete forward to the end of the word

Option-D (available when Use Option as Meta key is selected)

Delete backward to the beginning of the word

Control-W

Delete one character

Delete

Forward-delete one character

Forward Delete (or use Fn-Delete)

Transpose two characters

Control-T

Select and find text in a Terminal window

Action

Shortcut

Select a complete file path

Press and hold the Shift and Command keys and double-click the path

Select a complete line of text

Triple-click the line

Select a word

Double-click the word

Select a URL

Press and hold the Shift and Command keys and double-click the URL

Select a rectangular block

Press and hold the Option key and drag to select text

Cut

Command-X

Copy

Command-C

Copy without background color

Control-Shift-Command-C

Copy plain text

Option-Shift-Command-C

Paste

Command-V

Paste the selection

Shift-Command-V

Paste escaped text

Control-Command-V

Paste escaped selection

Control-Shift-Command-V

Find

Command-F

Find next

Command-G

Find previous

Command-Shift-G

Find using the selected text

Command-E

Jump to the selected text

Command-J

Select all

Command-A

Open the character viewer

Control-Command-Space

Work with marks and bookmarks

Action

Shortcut

Mark

Command-U

Mark as bookmark

Option-Command-U

Unmark

Shift-Command-U

Mark line and send return

Command-Return

Send return without marking

Shift-Command-Return

Insert bookmark

Shift-Command-M

Insert bookmark with name

Option-Shift-Command-M

Jump to previous mark

Command-Up Arrow

Jump to next mark

Command-Down Arrow

Jump to previous bookmark

Option-Command-Up Arrow

Jump to next bookmark

Option-Command-Down Arrow

Clear to previous mark

Command-L

Clear to previous bookmark

Option-Command-L

Clear to start

Command-K

Select between marks

Shift-Command-A

Command Click Mac

Other shortcuts

Mac

Action

Shortcut

Enter or exit full screen

Control-Command-F

Show or hide colors

Shift-Command-C

Open Terminal preferences

Command-Comma (,)

Break

Typing Command-Period (.) is equivalent to entering Control-C on the command line

Print

Command-P

Soft reset terminal emulator state

Option-Command-R

Hard reset terminal emulator state

Control-Option-Command-R

Open a URL

Hold down the Command key and double-click the URL

Add the complete path to a file

Drag the file from the Finder into the Terminal window

Export text as

Command-S

Export selected text as

Shift-Command-S

Reverse search command history

Control-R

Toggle “Allow Mouse Reporting” option

Command-R

Toggle “Use Option as Meta Key” option

Command-Option-O

Show alternate screen

Option-Command-Page Down

Hide alternate screen

Option-Command-Page Up

Open man page for selection

Control-Shift-Command-Question Mark (?)

Search man page index for selection

Control-Option-Command-Slash (/)

Complete directory or file name

On a command line, type one or more characters, then press Tab

Display a list of possible directory or file name completions

On a command line, type one or more characters, then press Tab twice

See alsoCreate custom function keys in Terminal on MacChange Profiles Keyboard preferences in Terminal on MacApple Support article: Mac keyboard shortcuts

Safari User Guide

Here are shortcuts you can use, in addition to those that appear in Safari menus.

Webpages

Action

Shortcut or gesture

Scroll up, down, left, or right

Press the arrow keys.

Scroll in larger increments

Press Option while you press an arrow key.

Scroll down a screen

Page Down

Space bar

Scroll up a screen

Page Up

Shift–Space bar

Scroll to the top-left or bottom-left corner of the page

Command–Up Arrow or Home

Command–Down Arrow or End

Highlight the next item on a webpage

Tab highlights the next text field or pop-up menu. Tab also highlights buttons and other controls if “Use keyboard navigation to move focus between controls” is selected in the Shortcuts pane of the Keyboard pane of System Preferences.

Option-Tab highlights the same items as Tab plus all other clickable items.

To swap the behavior of Tab and Option-Tab, turn on “Press Tab to highlight each item on a webpage” in the Advanced pane of Safari preferences.

Show all tabs

Shift-Command-

Open a page in a new tab

Command-click a link

Command-click a bookmark

Command-Return after typing in the Smart Search field.

Open a page in a new tab, and make that tab the active tab

Shift-Command-click a link

Shift-Command-click a bookmark

Shift-Command-Return after typing in the Smart Search field.

Make the next tab the active tab

Control-Tab or Shift-Command-]

Make the previous tab the active tab

Control-Shift-Tab or Shift-Command -[

Select one of your first nine tabs

Command-1 to Command-9

Close all tabs except for one

Option-click the Close button on the tab you want to leave open

Reopen the last tab or window you closed

Shift-Command-T

See a list of your recently visited pages by name

Hold down the Back or Forward button until the list appears

See a list of your recently visited pages by web address (URL)

Press Option and hold down the Back or Forward button until the list appears

Go to your homepage

Command-Home key

While typing in the Smart Search field, restore the current webpage address

Esc

Close Reader

Esc

Exit full-screen view

Esc

Download a linked file

Option-click a link to the file

Open a downloaded file

Double-click the file in the downloads list

Zoom website content

Press Command-Plus Sign (+) or Command-Minus Sign (-)

Zoom website text

Press Option while you choose View > Make Text Bigger or View > Make Text Smaller

Reading List

Action

Shortcut or gesture

Show or Hide the Reading List sidebar

Control-Command-2

Add the current page

Shift-Command-D

Add a linked page

Shift-click a link to the page

Remove a page

Control-click the page summary in the sidebar, then choose Remove Item.

You can also swipe left over the page summary, then click Remove. Or, swipe all the way to the left until the page summary disappears.

Bookmarks

For

Action

Shortcut or gesture

Add a bookmark to the Favorites bar

Click the Smart Search field to show the page’s full address and its icon, then drag the icon to the Favorites bar

Open all bookmarks from a folder in the Favorites bar

Command-click the folder in the Favorites bar

Move a bookmark on the Favorites bar

Drag the bookmark left or right

Remove a bookmark from the Favorites bar

Drag the bookmark off the top of the bar

Ctrl Commands For Mac Os

Bookmarks sidebar and bookmarks view

Action

Shortcut or gesture

Show or Hide the Bookmarks sidebar

Control-Command-1

Select bookmarks and folders in the sidebar

Command-click each bookmark and folder

Shift-click to extend the selection

Select the next bookmark or folder

Up Arrow or Down Arrow

Open the selected bookmark

Space bar

Open the selected folder

Space bar or Right Arrow

Close the selected folder

Space bar or Left Arrow

Change the name or address of a bookmark

Select the bookmark, then press Return

You can also force click the bookmark

Cancel editing a bookmark name in the sidebar

Esc

Finish editing a bookmark name

Return

Create a folder containing the selected bookmarks and folders in bookmarks view

Option-click the New Folder button near the top-right corner

Delete a bookmark

Control-click the bookmark, then choose Delete

Ctrl Commands For Microsoft Word

See alsoApple Support article: Mac keyboard shortcutsTake screenshots or screen recordings on Mac